Research suggests that using positivity when one's identity is threatened leads to lower well-being, and encouraging someone to use an emotional regulation strategy they aren't skilled at can also lower well-being
Empathy matters most when someone shares something vulnerable. Here's what not to say—and what to say instead—to help them feel supported, not dismissed.
Opening Up Is a Big Deal
What Not to Say (And What to Say Instead)
❌ 'At least...'
❌ 'You’ll be fine.'
❌ 'Everything happens for a reason.'
❌ Jumping straight to advice
Why It Matters
What We Offer
These responses often dismiss a person’s emotional reality, even if unintentionally. They shortcut empathy in favor of quick reassurance.
Listen quietly. Acknowledge their emotions. Say things like 'That sounds really difficult' or 'I'm here if you need to talk more.'
It’s never too late to repair. Try saying, “I realize I didn’t respond in the most supportive way earlier. I’m really here to listen now.”